Chicken-n-Veg

Archive for the ‘Hens’ Category

We took advantage of the good weather over the weekend to move the chickens run. After a very cold, wet autumn and winter their run was looking very worn. Moving them should give it time to recover before we move them back again, sometime in early spring.  We put their electric fence round some different, interesting features for them to explore, including 9 of our raised beds and some trees and bushes for cover. So far they seem very happy with new surroundings, and are loving scratching for food in the beds. We are hoping they will also help us by weeding, digging and fertilising these beds over the next few months, till we need to use them again.

A couple of days ago we had the first real snow of winter and since then the temperature has hardly crept above freezing. The garden is looking very wintery. I don’t envy the hens though. They had never seen any snow before this week and were not very keen to check it out on the first morning. Last night the temperature dropped below -9 Celsius and actually froze their automatic pop hole so they were shut in till we let them out. We’d better make sure it doesn’t freeze open at night ! I’m impressed by how hardy they are and they are still typically laying 5 eggs per day. They will need to be hardy though, as the sub zero temperatures are forecast to continue for the next week or so.

The wet weather we’ve had in the last month or so has brought surprisingly swift end to our work in the garden for this year. Weeks of rain have taken their toll and there are many jobs that we haven’t been able to finish. The last proper outdoor task that we did complete, was to prune our fruit trees at the end of October. Since then, however, we have not been really been able to do anything. We totally failed to plant out garlic or broad beans, or dig in manure and cover up the unused beds for winter. More work for next year, I guess !

The natural soil in our garden is clay so all the rain meant large puddles of standing water all over the lawn making any real garden work impossible. There was also quite a lot of standing water in the chickens run which they quickly turned into a mud bath. We had to rearrange their run to avoid the muddy pools and so far their new area is relatively clean.

Last weekend Snowdrop, one of our younger hens and certainly the most friendly and lively, became very withdrawn. She was clearly feeling very poorly and just stood under a tree, away from the other hens, with her head down. She was not interested in any of the food we offered, which was extremely unusual. We checked for all the obvious hen problems but could not find anything (she wasn’t egg bound, had no lice, had a clean vent, no sign of being crop bound, her eyes were clear, no respitory problems, etc.). We managed to get her into our local vets as soon as they opened on Monday. I was very impressed with their service. They seemed very knowlegeable and the consultation and treatment was less than £10.

Apparently Snowdrop’s temperature was "off the scale" and the vet diagnosed an infection of some sort. He put her on a 7 day course of Baytril antibiotics. We had to give this to her twice a day, mixed with some water, using  a small syringe (not easy the first few times !). He also recommended keeping her away from the other hens to limit the chance of cross infection. Additionally, as Baytril is not licensed for hens, he said that we should not consume any of her eggs until at least 10 days after the end of treatment.

Our temporary quarantine solution is to bring her in to the house in the evenings and put her to roost in a carboard box, with a makeshift litter tray and perch. Then in the mornings we place her in quite a large sectioned off area of the run (quite easy to do with moveable electric netting), so she can see the other hens. She doesn’t seem to mind this and after only 5 days of treatment she’s eating and drinking properly again and seems to be back to her normal, lively self.

Earlier this week we fitted an automatic VSBb pop-hole opener to our henhouse. This was really to give us additional peace of mind when we are not there. Whenever we go away we arrange for someone visit daily, to feed the hens and collect the eggs. We cannot, however, expect them to also open up the henhouse every morning and shut it every evening. Also the electric fence has to be turned off to collect the eggs and it would be easy for someone to forget to turn it back on. By having the pop-hole close automatically at dusk, at least the hens should be safe at night when the foxes are most active, even if the fence is not powered. We actually found the gruesome remains of a hens foot in our garden last week and our next door neighbour found three more feet in their garden. Obviously someone in the area has lost some of their hens to foxes, so ours are clearly at risk too.

We got the opener from Flyte So Fancy, our henhouse supplier, as they actually had a custom kit for our Haven henhouse. It included a pre cut door, sliders and pulley wheels. This made fitting very easy – it was just a case of unscrewing the old door fixings and replacing with the supplied kit.

The electronics were housed in a weatherproof box and powered by four AA batteries, which apparently will not need replacing for at least a year. It was fitted on the outside of the house and a motorised draw string opens and closes the pop-hole door according to light levels. The light sensor settings are adjustable with a small screwdriver.

It all seems to be working very well so far. It has been operational for four days and we haven’t had a hen locked out yet ! The only thing we have noticed is that dawn is very early at this time of year – around 4.30am. Our neighbours might not appreciate the noise at this time and also the foxes will still be roaming. So we have now, therefore, ordered an additional battery timer. This will allow us to override when the door  is opened in the morning. We will set it to close automatically at dusk and then open after 7am.

This weekend we got eight eggs from our eight hens, for the first time, so we can  now be confident that they are all laying. For the last couple of weeks we have typically been getting six eggs a day (and occasionally seven).

This weekend, in an effort to make looking after our hens even easier than it already is, we made a droppings ‘tray’ to sit under their perch. It was very easy to make and should be suitable for most henhouses that don’t come with a built in tray.

The hens enjoy kicking up their litter material all over the area around the pop hole, making a real mess in their run, jamming up the horizontal slider for their door. The solution was making a dropping tray by modifying a heavy duty tarpaulin. We had a spare one, but they are very cheap to buy. It was measured and cut for size allowing a 7.5-10cm (3-4 inch) turn up on each edge. It was then just a case of hemming the cut edges and sewing the corners. Handles (from cut off material) were also sewn on the sides.

Time will tell how long lasting or successful it is, but they certainly haven’t been able to kick any bits in the first couple of days of use. It should make cleaning out a breeze. It is waterproof so nothing goes through onto the floor of the henhouse.The handles mean it can be easily lifted out and tipped straight in the compost bins. It’s also easier for us to fill it with the litter material and carry it back to the hen house.

I think all, or almost all of our younger hens are now laying. It started off a week ago, with one tiny egg in a nest box (see photo above). In the following days we had a number of soft shelled, broken eggs in the perching area and some more smaller eggs outside the henhouse as well in the nest boxes. By the end of the week, however, they seemed to have got the hang of how and where to lay their eggs. For the last few days we have been getting two or three smaller eggs in the nest boxes, along with the larger eggs laid by our ex-battery farm hens. We haven’t had any soft shelled eggs for at least five days.

We have been able to let the chickens have full access to the garden for quite a few days this month, whenever someone has been keeping an eye on them. On the days that we’ve not been able to let them out, however, it has become clear that the space in the run is not enough. Theoretically it is big enough, but we want really happy chickens and don’t want any squabbling due to the limited space.

There are two good reasons why we didn’t feel able to let them out when we weren’t about:

• They seem to have developed a taste for most things growing in our vegetable beds
• We see a fox in the garden most evenings (and even sometimes during the day)

We therefore ordered a Hotline electric poultry net and a high capacity 12V leisure battery. This arrived late last week and we erected it this weekend. It’s a 50m poultry net, giving a very generous run of approximately 12m x 12m  (40ft x 40ft). The net was placed around as many points of interest as possible – Yucca plants, Pampas grass, trees, tree stumps. grass and bare earth for dust baths (although it will probably all be bare earth soon). The hens seem extremely happy with their new surroundings – sunbathing, having dust baths, destroying the plants. We can now let them out all day Knowing that they are safe from Mr Fox and that our vegetables are safe from them.

We spent quite a bit of time at the weekend building and placing two more raised beds. These are hopefully the last raised beds we will need. We intend to use them mainly for ‘permanent’ fruit plants such as raspberry, gooseberry and rhubarb, ie. plants that with a bit of care will last for years. We will perhaps also use the beds for some annual strawberries.

The beds were built from scaffolding boards and are 3.9m x 1.2m. The inside of the beds were lined with polythene (actually a roll of damp proof course), to stop them wicking moisture from the soil. They were also treated with several coats of a green horticultural wood preserver. This is stated to be non-toxic and suitable for any horticultural purpose, ie. safe for vegetables and won’t kill the worms in the soil. We can certainly confirm that worms love the previous beds we built. The polythene liner will stop any preservative treatment from leaching into the soil anyway.

We got a lot of ‘help’ from the hens as we were digging to get the new beds level. The ex-battery hens in particular were so keen to get to all of the worms that we were unearthing that it was very lucky that none were decapitated by our spades. We also needed to keep shooing them away from the vegetable beds, as they seemed to want to help us thin out our seedlings.